HSK1 §

Short stories §

1) 学中文的快乐时光 §

当我是一个学生时，我每天都去学校。学校很大，有很多老师和学生。我喜欢上中文课，因为老师很好，教得很有趣。

每天下课后，我和朋友们一起去图书馆。我们在那里看书，学习汉字和词汇。有时候，我们也一起玩游戏，笑得很开心。

周末的时候，我常常和家人一起去公园。我们在那里散步，聊天，还经常吃好吃的中国菜。我最喜欢吃米饭和面条。

我觉得学中文很有趣，而且我每天都在进步。我喜欢用中文和朋友们交流，也喜欢听中文歌曲。学习中文让我更了解中国的文化，我希望将来能去中国旅行。

2) 周末冒险 §

我是一个学生，平时很忙，但周末是我最喜欢的时光。上个周末，我和朋友计划了一次冒险。

我们决定去公园，那里有美丽的花园和高大的树木。我们带着食物和水，开始了我们的冒险之旅。

一路上，我们看到了许多小动物，比如鸟和松鼠。我们还在湖边看到了一只可爱的鸭子游泳。大家都拿出手机，拍下了这些美好的瞬间。

在公园里，我们找到一个安静的角落，坐下来享受午餐。我们聊了很多有趣的事情，笑声不断。然后，我们决定挑战一些简单的游戏，比如跳绳和踢毽子。

冒险结束时，我们都感到很开心。我们学到了很多新词汇，还锻炼了身体。下次，我们决定去山里探险，继续发现更多有趣的事物。这是一个充满欢笑和友谊的周末冒险！

Vocabulary §

• 你 (nǐ) - you 你好吗？(Nǐ hǎo ma?) - How are you?

• 好 (hǎo) - good 这是一个好书。(Zhè shì yī gè hǎo shū.) - This is a good book.

• 是 (shì) - to be 我是学生。(Wǒ shì xuéshēng.) - I am a student.

• 不 (bù) - not 我不喝咖啡。(Wǒ bù hē kāfēi.) - I don’t drink coffee.

• 人 (rén) - person 这是我的朋友，他是一个好人。(Zhè shì wǒ de péngyǒu, tā shì yī gè hǎo rén.) - This is my friend; he is a good person.

• 有 (yǒu) - to have 我有一个梦想。(Wǒ yǒu yī gè mèngxiǎng.) - I have a dream.

• 我 (wǒ) - I, me 我喜欢学中文。(Wǒ xǐhuān xué Zhōngwén.) - I like learning Chinese.

• 也 (yě) - also 我也喜欢吃披萨。(Wǒ yě xǐhuān chī pīsà.) - I also like eating pizza.

• 这 (zhè) - this 这是我的家。(Zhè shì wǒ de jiā.) - This is my home.

• 什么 (shénme) - what 你想要吃什么？(Nǐ xiǎng yào chī shénme?) - What do you want to eat?

• 哪里 (nǎlǐ) - where 你住在哪里？(Nǐ zhù zài nǎlǐ?) - Where do you live?

• 在 (zài) - at, in 我在图书馆学习。(Wǒ zài túshūguǎn xuéxí.) - I am studying in the library.

• 很 (hěn) - very 这是一个很好的机会。(Zhè shì yī gè hěn hǎo de jīhuì.) - This is a very good opportunity.

• 一 (yī) - one 我有一本新书。(Wǒ yǒu yī běn xīn shū.) - I have a new book.

• 二 (èr) - two 我有两个姐妹。(Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè jiěmèi.) - I have two sisters.

• 三 (sān) - three 我的生日是三月一日。(Wǒ de shēngrì shì sān yuè yī rì.) - My birthday is on March 1st.

• 四 (sì) - four 一天有四个季节。(Yī tiān yǒu sì gè jìjié.) - There are four seasons in a day.

• 五 (wǔ) - five 星期五是我最喜欢的一天。(Xīngqīwǔ shì wǒ zuì xǐhuān de yī tiān.) - Friday is my favorite day.

• 六 (liù) - six 今天是星期六。(Jīntiān shì xīngqīliù.) - Today is Saturday.

• 七 (qī) - seven 一周有七天。(Yī zhōu yǒu qī tiān.) - There are seven days in a week.

• 八 (bā) - eight 八月是我的生日月份。(Bā yuè shì wǒ de shēngrì yuèfèn.) - August is the month of my birthday.

• 九 (jiǔ) - nine 九点半是我的课程时间。(Jiǔ diǎn bàn shì wǒ de kèchéng shíjiān.) - Nine-thirty is my class time.

• 十 (shí) - ten 十个学生在教室里学习。(Shí gè xuéshēng zài jiàoshì lǐ xuéxí.) - Ten students are studying in the classroom.

• 个 (gè) - a, an 我有一个好朋友。(Wǒ yǒu yī gè hǎo péngyǒu.) - I have a good friend.

• 小 (xiǎo) - small, little 我有一个小猫。(Wǒ yǒu yī gè xiǎo māo.) - I have a small cat.

• 大 (dà) - big, large 这是一个大城市。(Zhè shì yī gè dà chéngshì.) - This is a big city.

• 在 (zài) - to be at, in, on 他在家里吗？(Tā zài jiā lǐ ma?) - Is he at home?

• 上 (shàng) - up, on

    我的书在桌子上。(Wǒ de shū zài zhuōzi shàng.) - My book is on the table.
  

• 下 (xià) - down, under 我的鞋在床下。(Wǒ de xié zài chuáng xià.) - My shoes are under the bed.

• 口 (kǒu) - mouth 他有一张大嘴巴。(Tā yǒu yī zhāng dà zuǐbā.) - He has a big mouth.

• 爸爸 (bàba) - dad 我的爸爸每天都工作很辛苦。(Wǒ de bàba měitiān dōu gōngzuò hěn xīnkǔ.) - My dad works hard every day.

• 妈妈 (māmā) - mom 我的妈妈会做很好吃的饭菜。(Wǒ de māmā huì zuò hěn hào chī de fàncài.) - My mom can cook delicious meals.

• 哥哥 (gēge) - older brother 我的哥哥在大学学习计算机科学。(Wǒ de gēge zài dàxué xuéxí jìsuànjī kēxué.) - My older brother studies computer science in college.

• 弟弟 (dìdi) - younger brother 我的弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。(Wǒ de dìdi xǐhuān wán diànnǎo yóuxì.) - My younger brother likes to play computer games.

• 姐姐 (jiějie) - older sister 我的姐姐是一位医生。(Wǒ de jiějie shì yī wèi yīshēng.) - My older sister is a doctor.

• 妹妹 (mèimei) - younger sister 我的妹妹喜欢画画和弹钢琴。(Wǒ de mèimei xǐhuān huàhuà hé tán gāngqín.) - My younger sister likes drawing and playing the piano.

• 这里 (zhèlǐ) - here 你的书在这里。(Nǐ de shū zài zhèlǐ.) - Your book is here.

• 那里 (nàlǐ) - there 学校在那里。(Xuéxiào zài nàlǐ.) - The school is there.

• 什么时候 (shénme shíhòu) - when 你什么时候有空？(Nǐ shénme shíhòu yǒu kòng?) - When are you free?

• 怎么样 (zěnmeyàng) - how 你的新工作怎么样？(Nǐ de xīn gōngzuò zěnmeyàng?) - How is your new job?

• 多少 (duōshǎo) - how much, how many 这本书多少钱？(Zhè běn shū duōshǎo qián?) - How much does this book cost?

• 小时 (xiǎoshí) - hour 一小时有六十分钟。(Yī xiǎoshí yǒu liùshí fēnzhōng.) - There are sixty minutes in an hour.

• 分钟 (fēnzhōng) - minute 我还有五分钟就到那里了。(Wǒ hái yǒu wǔ fēnzhōng jiù dào nàlǐ le.) - I’ll be there in five minutes.

• 今天 (jīntiān) - today 今天是星期一。(Jīntiān shì xīngqī yī.) - Today is Monday.

• 明天 (míngtiān) - tomorrow 明天是我的生日。(Míngtiān shì wǒ de shēngrì.) - Tomorrow is my birthday.

• 昨天 (zuótiān) - yesterday 昨天我去了电影院。(Zuótiān wǒ qùle diànyǐngyuàn.) - I went to the cinema yesterday.

• 上午 (shàngwǔ) - morning 我喜欢上午喝咖啡。(Wǒ xǐhuān shàngwǔ hē kāfēi.) - I like to drink coffee in the morning.

• 中午 (zhōngwǔ) - noon 我们中午一起吃午饭吧。(Wǒmen zhōngwǔ yīqǐ chī wǔfàn ba.) - Let’s have lunch together at noon.

• 下午 (xiàwǔ) - afternoon 下午三点是我的中文课。(Xiàwǔ sān diǎn shì wǒ de zhōngwén kè.) - My Chinese class is at 3:00 in the afternoon.

• 晚上 (wǎnshang) - evening, night 晚上我喜欢看电影。(Wǎnshang wǒ xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng.) - I like to watch movies in the evening.

• 几 (jǐ) - how many, a few 你家有几口人？(Nǐ jiā yǒu jǐ kǒu rén?) - How many people are there in your family?

• 今天早上 (jīntiān zǎoshang) - this morning 今天早上我起得很早。(Jīntiān zǎoshang wǒ qǐ de hěn zǎo.) - I woke up early this morning.

• 今天晚上 (jīntiān wǎnshang) - tonight 今天晚上我们去看电影吧。(Jīntiān wǎnshang wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba.) - Let’s go watch a movie tonight.

• 出租车 (chūzūchē) - taxi 我们可以坐出租车去机场。(Wǒmen kěyǐ zuò chūzūchē qù jīchǎng.) - We can take a taxi to the airport.

• 地铁 (dìtiě) - subway 市中心有很方便的地铁系统。(Shì zhōngxīn yǒu hěn fāngbiàn de dìtiě xìtǒng.) - The city center has a very convenient subway system.

• 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn) - train station 我们明天在火车站见面。(Wǒmen míngtiān zài huǒchēzhàn jiànmiàn.) - Let’s meet at the train station tomorrow.

• 飞机场 (fēijīchǎng) - airport 我的朋友要从飞机场到达。(Wǒ de péngyǒu yào cóng fēijīchǎng dàodá.) - My friend is arriving from the airport.

• 商店 (shāngdiàn) - store, shop 我们去商店买一些水果吧。(Wǒmen qù shāngdiàn mǎi yīxiē shuǐguǒ ba.) - Let’s go to the store and buy some fruits.

• 医院 (yīyuàn) - hospital 妈妈生病了，我们去医院看她。(Māmā shēngbìng le, wǒmen qù yīyuàn kàn tā.) - Mom is sick, let’s go to the hospital to see her.

• 学校 (xuéxiào) - school 学校里有很多老师和学生。(Xuéxiào lǐ yǒu hěn duō lǎoshī hé xuéshēng.) - There are many teachers and students in the school.

• 家 (jiā) - home, family 我的家有一个大花园。(Wǒ de jiā yǒu yī gè dà huāyuán.) - My home has a big garden.

• 米饭 (mǐfàn) - cooked rice 我喜欢吃中国米饭。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī Zhōngguó mǐfàn.) - I like to eat Chinese rice.

• 汉语 (Hànyǔ) - Chinese language 我正在学习汉语，很有趣。(Wǒ zhèngzài xuéxí Hànyǔ, hěn yǒuqù.) - I am learning Chinese, and it’s very interesting.

• 英语 (Yīngyǔ) - English language 我的朋友教我学英语。(Wǒ de péngyǒu jiāo wǒ xué Yīngyǔ.) - My friend is teaching me English.

• 美国 (Měiguó) - United States 我的笔友来自美国。(Wǒ de bǐyǒu láizì Měiguó.) - My pen pal is from the United States.

• 中国 (Zhōngguó) - China 我想去中国旅行。(Wǒ xiǎng qù Zhōngguó lǚxíng.) - I want to travel to China.

• 北京 (Běijīng) - Beijing 北京是中国的首都。(Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de shǒudū.) - Beijing is the capital of China.

• 上海 (Shànghǎi) - Shanghai 上海是一个现代化的城市。(Shànghǎi shì yī gè xiàndàihuà de chéngshì.) - Shanghai is a modern city.

• 电视 (diànshì) - television 我喜欢在晚上看电视。(Wǒ xǐhuān zài wǎnshàng kàn diànshì.) - I like to watch TV in the evening.

• 电影 (diànyǐng) - movie 我们周末去看一部电影吧。(Wǒmen zhōumò qù kàn yī bù diànyǐng ba.) - Let’s go watch a movie this weekend.

• 狗 (gǒu) - dog 我的狗喜欢在公园里跑步。(Wǒ de gǒu xǐhuān zài gōngyuán lǐ pǎobù.) - My dog likes to run in the park.

• 猫 (māo) - cat 妹妹有一只可爱的小猫。(Mèimei yǒu yī zhī kě’ài de xiǎo māo.) - My younger sister has a cute little cat.

• 书 (shū) - book 我喜欢在图书馆读书。(Wǒ xǐhuān zài túshūguǎn dúshū.) - I like to read books in the library.

• 电脑 (diànnǎo) - computer 我的电脑是新的。(Wǒ de diànnǎo shì xīn de.) - My computer is new.

• 电话 (diànhuà) - telephone 我给朋友打电话约出去吃饭。(Wǒ gěi péngyǒu dǎ diànhuà yuē chūqù chīfàn.) - I called my friend to make plans to go out for dinner.

• 衣服 (yīfú) - clothes 春天来了，我需要买新的衣服。(Chūntiān lái le, wǒ xūyào mǎi xīn de yīfú.) - Spring is here, I need to buy new clothes.

• 饭店 (fàndiàn) - restaurant 我们在饭店吃晚饭。(Wǒmen zài fàndiàn chī wǎnfàn.) - We have dinner at the restaurant.

• 咖啡 (kāfēi) - coffee 早上喝一杯咖啡能让我精神。(Zǎoshang hē yī bēi kāfēi néng ràng wǒ jīngshén.) - A cup of coffee in the morning can wake me up.

• 钱 (qián) - money 我忘记带钱包了，不能买东西了。(Wǒ wàngjì dài qiánbāo le, bùnéng mǎi dōngxi le.) - I forgot my wallet; I can’t buy anything.

• 工作 (gōngzuò) - work, job 我每天都去公司工作。(Wǒ měitiān dōu qù gōngsī gōngzuò.) - I go to work at the company every day.

• 东西 (dōngxi) - thing, stuff

    我买了一些好吃的东西。(Wǒ mǎi le yīxiē hào chī de dōngxi.) - I bought some delicious things to eat.
  

• 高兴 (gāoxìng) - happy

  我听到这个好消息感到很高兴。(Wǒ tīngdào zhège hǎo xiāoxī gǎndào hěn gāoxìng.) - I feel very happy hearing this good news.

• 看 (kàn) - to see, to watch

  我喜欢在周末看电影。(Wǒ xǐhuān zài zhōumò kàn diànyǐng.) - I like to watch movies on weekends.

• 吃 (chī) - to eat

  你想吃什么？(Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme?) - What do you want to eat?

• 喝 (hē) - to drink

  在夏天喝一杯冰水很爽快。(Zài xiàtiān hē yī bēi bīngshuǐ hěn shuǎngkuai.) - Drinking a glass of cold water in summer is refreshing.

• 想 (xiǎng) - to want, to think

  我想学习更多的外语。(Wǒ xiǎng xuéxí gèng duō de wàiyǔ.) - I want to learn more foreign languages.

• 知道 (zhīdào) - to know

  我知道这个城市的历史很丰富。(Wǒ zhīdào zhège chéngshì de lìshǐ hěn fēngfù.) - I know that the history of this city is very rich.

• 是的 (shì de) - yes

  你喜欢巧克力吗？是的，我喜欢。(Nǐ xǐhuān qiǎokèlì ma? Shì de, wǒ xǐhuān.) - Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do.

• 不是 (bùshì) - no

  今天星期五，不是星期六。(Jīntiān xīngqīwǔ, bùshì xīngqīliù.) - Today is Friday, not Saturday.

• 请 (qǐng) - please

  请给我一杯茶，谢谢。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi chá, xièxiè.) - Please give me a cup of tea, thank you.

• 去 (qù) - to go

  明天我们要去公园玩。(Míngtiān wǒmen yào qù gōngyuán wán.) - Tomorrow, we are going to the park to play.

• 来 (lái) - to come

  请你来我的生日派对。(Qǐng nǐ lái wǒ de shēngrì pàiduì.) - Please come to my birthday party.

• 回家 (huíjiā) - to go home

  下午五点我就回家了。(Xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn wǒ jiù huíjiā le.) - I will go home at five in the afternoon.

• 大家 (dàjiā) - everyone

  欢迎大家参加我的生日聚会。(Huānyíng dàjiā cānjiā wǒ de shēngrì jùhuì.) - Welcome everyone to join my birthday party.

• 工作日 (gōngzuò rì) - workday

  在工作日，我通常很忙碌。(Zài gōngzuò rì, wǒ tōngcháng hěn mánglù.) - On workdays, I am usually very busy.

• 做 (zuò) - to do, to make

  我喜欢做饭，尤其是中餐。(Wǒ xǐhuān zuò fàn, yóuqí shì Zhōngcān.) - I like to cook, especially Chinese food.

• 买 (mǎi) - to buy

  星期六我们一起去买东西吧。(Xīngqīliù wǒmen yīqǐ qù mǎi dōngxi ba.) - Let’s go shopping together on Saturday.

• 卖 (mài) - to sell

  这家商店卖各种新鲜水果。(Zhè jiā shāngdiàn mài gè zhǒng xīnxiān shuǐguǒ.) - This store sells various fresh fruits.

• 时间 (shíjiān) - time

  我们应该充分利用时间学习。(Wǒmen yīnggāi chōngfèn lìyòng shíjiān xuéxí.) - We should make good use of our time to study.

• 小时候 (xiǎoshíhòu) - childhood

  我小时候喜欢在公园玩耍。(Wǒ xiǎoshíhòu xǐhuān zài gōngyuán wánshuǎ.) - I used to like playing in the park during my childhood.

• 想要 (xiǎng yào) - to want 我想要一杯咖啡。(Wǒ xiǎng yào yī bēi kāfēi.) - I want a cup of coffee.

• 喜欢 (xǐhuān) - to like 他喜欢听音乐和看电影。(Tā xǐhuān tīng yīnyuè hé kàn diànyǐng.) - He likes listening to music and watching movies.

• 觉得 (juéde) - to feel, to think 我觉得这个电影很有趣。(Wǒ juéde zhège diànyǐng hěn yǒuqù.) - I think this movie is interesting.

• 多少钱 (duōshǎo qián) - how much money 请问这个包多少钱？(Qǐngwèn zhège bāo duōshǎo qián?) - Excuse me, how much is this bag?

• 几点 (jǐ diǎn) - what time 请告诉我明天开会的时间是几点？(Qǐng gàosu wǒ míngtiān kāihuì de shíjiān shì jǐ diǎn?) - Can you tell me what time the meeting is tomorrow?

• 有空 (yǒu kòng) - to have free time 你周末有空吗？我们一起去看电影。(Nǐ zhōumò yǒu kòng ma? Wǒmen yīqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.) - Are you free this weekend? Let’s go watch a movie together.

• 多长时间 (duō cháng shíjiān) - how long 学完这个课程需要多长时间？(Xué wán zhège kèchéng xūyào duō cháng shíjiān?) - How long does it take to complete this course?

• 周末 (zhōumò) - weekend 周末我喜欢睡个懒觉。(Zhōumò wǒ xǐhuān shuì gè lǎnjiào.) - I like to sleep in on the weekends.

• 懂 (dǒng) - to understand 我不太懂这个问题，你能解释一下吗？(Wǒ bù tài dǒng zhège wèntí, nǐ néng jiěshì yīxià ma?) - I don’t quite understand this question, can you explain it to me?

• 说话 (shuōhuà) - to speak, to talk 他说话很有礼貌。(Tā shuōhuà hěn yǒu lǐmào.) - He speaks very politely.

• 请问 (qǐngwèn) - may I ask 请问您要喝点什么？(Qǐngwèn nín yào hē diǎn shénme?) - May I ask what you would like to drink?

• 一点 (yīdiǎn) - a little 我只想要一点辣椒。(Wǒ zhǐ xiǎng yào yīdiǎn làjiāo.) - I only want a little bit of chili.

• 好吃 (hǎochī) - delicious 这家餐厅的菜真好吃！(Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài zhēn hǎochī!) - The food at this restaurant is really delicious!

• 难 (nán) - difficult 这个问题对我来说有点难。(Zhège wèntí duì wǒ lái shuō yǒudiǎn nán.) - This question is a bit difficult for me.

• 简单 (jiǎndān) - simple, easy 这个菜的做法很简单，你可以试试。(Zhège cài de zuòfǎ hěn jiǎndān, nǐ kěyǐ shì shì.) - The recipe for this dish is very simple; you can give it a try.

• 比较 (bǐjiào) - relatively, comparatively 这个城市比较热闹，有很多好玩的地方。(Zhège chéngshì bǐjiào rènào, yǒu hěn duō hǎowán de dìfāng.) - This city is relatively lively, with many fun places to visit.

• 有趣 (yǒuqù) - interesting 我觉得这本书很有趣，你也试试看。(Wǒ juéde zhè běn shū hěn yǒuqù, nǐ yě shì shì kàn.) - I find this book interesting; you should give it a try too.

• 新鲜 (xīnxiān) - fresh 这些水果看起来很新鲜。(Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ kàn qǐlái hěn xīnxiān.) - These fruits look very fresh.

• 便宜 (piányi) - cheap, inexpensive 这家商店的东西都很便宜。(Zhè jiā shāngdiàn de dōngxi dōu hěn piányi.) - Everything in this store is very cheap.

• 贵 (guì) - expensive 这个手表有点贵，我考虑一下再买。(Zhège shǒubiǎo yǒudiǎn guì, wǒ kǎolǜ yīxià zài mǎi.) - This watch is a bit expensive; I’ll think about it before buying.